Mathc gnuplot/Application : Cercle de courbure

Préambule

Le cercle de courbure dans Wikipedia.

Présentation

N'oubliez pas les fichiers *.h partagés et ceux de ce chapitre.

Dessiner

	c01.c Dessiner un cercle de courbure pour une fonction f(x).

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   c01.c                   */
/* ------------------------------------ */
#include "x_ahfile.h"
#include       "fb.h"
/* ------------------------------------ */
int main(void)
{
double x = 0.;
double e = .001;
char   Name[FILENAME_MAX] = "a_circle.plt";

   circle(Name,
          1./K_y_2d(f,x,e),
          h_y_2d(f,x,e),
          k_y_2d(f,x,e));

   G_C_2d(i_WGnuplot(-4.,4.,-2.,2.),
          f,x,e,
          feq);

 clrscrn();

 printf(" If a smooth curve C is the graph of y = f(x),\n"
        " then the curvature K at P(x,y) is\n\n\n"
        " K = |y''| / [1 + y'^2]^(3/2)     \n\n\n"

        " If P(x,y) is a point on the graph "
        "of y = f(x)  \n"
        " at which K != 0. The point M(h,k)"
        " is the center\n"
        " of the cuvature for P if   \n\n\n"
        " h = x - y'[1 + y'^2] / y''     \n"
        " k = y +   [1 + y'^2] / y'' \n\n\n"

        " The radius is r = 1/K \n\n\n"

        " Open the file \"a_main.plt\" with Gnuplot.\n\n");

 printf("\n Press return to continue");
 getchar();

 return 0;
}

Le résultat.

Résultat dans gnuplot

Résultat dans gnuplot

Résultat dans gnuplot

Les fichiers h de ce chapitre

	x_ahfile.h Appel des fichiers

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   x_ahfile.h              */
/* ------------------------------------ */
#include    <stdio.h>
#include   <stdlib.h>
#include    <ctype.h>
#include     <time.h>
#include     <math.h>
#include   <string.h>
/* ------------------------------------ */
#include     "xdef.h"
#include     "xplt.h"
#include    "xfx_x.h"
/* ------------------------------------ */
#include  "kradius.h"
#include     "kg_c.h"
#include  "kcircle.h"

	kradius.h Coordonnées du cercle

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   kradius.h               */
/* ------------------------------------ */
double K_y_2d(
double (*P_f)(double x),
double x,
double e
)
{
double a = fx_x((*P_f),x,e);

 return(fabs(fx_xx((*P_f),x,e))
                   /
             pow(1+a*a,3./2.));
}
/* ------------------------------------ */
double h_y_2d(
double (*P_f)(double x),
double x,
double e
)
{
double a = fx_x((*P_f),x,e);

 return(x - ( ( a*(1+a*a) )
              /
        fx_xx((*P_f),x,e)));
}
/* ------------------------------------ */
double k_y_2d(
double (*P_f)(double x),
double x,
double e
)
{
double a = fx_x((*P_f),x,e);

 return((*P_f)(x) + (    (1+a*a)
                  /
           fx_xx((*P_f),x,e)));
}

	fb.h La fonction à dessiner

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   fb.h                    */
/* ------------------------------------ */
double f(
double x)
{
        return( cos(x));
}
char  feq[] =  "cos(x)";

	kg_c.h La fonction graphique

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   kg_c.h                  */
/* ------------------------------------ */
void G_C_2d(
W_Ctrl W,
double (*P_f)(double x),
double x,
double e,
char   feq[]
)
{
FILE   *fp;

        fp = fopen("a_main.plt","w");
fprintf(fp," reset\n"
           " set zeroaxis lt 8\n"
           " set size ratio -1\n"
           " set grid\n\n"
           " plot [%0.3f:%0.3f] [%0.3f:%0.3f]\\\n"
           " \"a_radius.plt\" with linespoints,\\\n"
           " \"a_circle.plt\" with line,\\\n"
           " %s with line\n",
    W.xmini,W.xmaxi,W.ymini,W.ymaxi,feq);
 fclose(fp);

        fp = fopen("a_radius.plt","w");
fprintf(fp," %6.5f   %6.5f\n",h_y_2d((*P_f),x,e),
                              k_y_2d((*P_f),x,e));
fprintf(fp," %6.5f   %6.5f\n",x,(*P_f)(x));
 fclose(fp);

 Pause();
}

	kcircle.h Le cercle

/* ------------------------------------ */
/*  Save as :   kcircle.h               */
/* ------------------------------------ */
void circle(
char   Name[FILENAME_MAX],
double r,
double x,
double y
)
{
FILE   *fp = fopen(Name,"w");
double   t = 0.;

for(;t<2.01*PI;t+=.1)
fprintf(fp," %6.5f %6.5f\n",r*cos(t)+x,r*sin(t)+y);
 fclose(fp);
}